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Course Etiquette

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Repairing pitch marks is essential to maintaining the quality of a golf course. Players can rectify old hole plugs and damages caused by ball impacts, regardless of their ball’s position. The correct method involves pushing the edges of the ball mark toward the center and lifting the outer depression. Failure to repair pitch marks creates a frustrating experience on the golf course. The ideal repair technique warns against lifting the center of the pitch mark, which can damage the roots. To repair properly, one should insert the repair tool outside the ball mark, pulling turf towards its center, and repeating this around the entire mark. Successfully repaired marks can heal faster. Following the outlined steps, players should insert the tool behind the mark, gently push towards the center, and use a tee to help fill the hole, tapping down afterwards.

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Always enter and exit on the low side of a bunker – do not jump down or climb up steep faces, even if it might be a faster. Climbing steep grass faces can cause serious turf damage in an area where it is already hard to grow grass. Walking up and down sand faces can cause the sand to shift and collapse, which creates playability issues and a time-consuming repair job for the maintenance team. Some facilities use the “Aussie method” of raking bunkers, where sand faces are kept smooth while the floor of the bunker is raked normally. If you find yourself in a bunker that has been prepared this way, flip the rake over and use the smooth side of the rake head – with the teeth facing up – to smooth the perimeter of the bunker where you enter and exit after raking your way out of the floor. When raking near the edge of a bunker, do not pull sand out of the bunker into the grass. Sand can accumulate in the grass around bunkers over time, causing the grass to dry out. Raking sand over the bunker edge also makes it difficult to define the edge, which can be problematic from a rules perspective. As you are exiting the bunker, use your club to knock any sand off the bottom of your shoes. This is especially important following greenside bunker shots. Walking across the green after hitting a bunker shot can leave sandy footprints that cause playability issues for other golfers and may even damage expensive maintenance equipment. The final step is replacing your rake in the location preferred by the course. Courses opt to set things up differently, so you should make yourself aware of the desired location before playing. If you’re not sure what to do, place your rake outside the bunker in a location where it is easily accessible by others and not likely to have a negative impact on play.

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First tee etiquette includes arriving early to prepare, being ready for your turn, and respecting other players by remaining quiet and still during their swings. To determine who hits first, the lowest handicap traditionally goes first, or the person with "the honor" from the previous hole, although "ready golf" where whoever is ready hits first is increasingly common to speed up play. It's also crucial to follow general course rules like not talking or walking while another player is hitting and to be mindful of your shadow on the green.